Jewelry pliers and tweezers: types and uses
Pliers and tweezers are the tools most used at the jeweler's bench. Each shape serves a specific task.
Types #
- Flat-nose: hold and make right angles.
- Round-nose: make loops and curves.
- Chain-nose: for working with wire and chains.
- Cutting (flush cutters): cut flush.
- Nylon-jaw: straighten without marking.
- Fine-point tweezers: to hold small pieces.
How to choose #
Smooth surfaces, jaws that close properly and a gentle spring that opens on its own. A small good-quality set beats many cheap ones.
Use #
Do not use fine-nose pliers to cut hard wire and do not force them: they go out of alignment.
Care #
Clean them, lubricate the hinge and store them dry.
Which pliers for each task #
| Task | Pliers |
|---|---|
| Making a ring or loop | Round-nose |
| Opening and closing jump rings | Two chain-nose (or flat) |
| Straightening wire | Nylon-jaw |
| Holding and bending at right angles | Flat-nose |
| Cutting flush | Flush cutter |
| Reaching a clasp or chain | Bent-nose |
How to open a jump ring #
Do not pull the ends apart outward: the ring loses its shape. Hold each side with pliers and move one end forward and the other back, as if opening a door. To close it, do the opposite movement.
How to care for pliers #
Avoid cutting hard wire with fine-nose pliers and do not force them: they go out of alignment. Clean the jaws, oil the hinge with a drop of oil now and then and store them dry.
Common mistakes #
- Marking the wire with serrated jaws (use smooth or nylon ones).
- Bending the wire back and forth: it hardens and breaks.
- Using a cutter on hard metal: the edges get nicked.
See also #
This entry was drafted with the help of AI and is pending review by the author.