Stone tumbling
The tumbler spins stones with water and abrasive for days or weeks until they are rounded and polished. It is a simple way to get shiny pebbles.
Stages #
- Roughing with coarse silicon carbide (one to two weeks).
- Medium and fine grit.
- Pre-polish.
- Polish with cerium or aluminum oxide. Wash the stones and the barrel between stages.
Stones #
Quartzes, agates, jaspers and stones of similar hardness to each other (≥ 7 on Mohs work best). Do not mix very different hardnesses.
Result #
Rounded, shiny stones, ready to drill and mount as pendants.
Tips #
Fill the barrel to three quarters and do not let it run dry.
Step by step #
- Load the barrel. Stones of similar hardness, up to three quarters.
- Rough. Coarse carbide with water, one to two weeks.
- Medium grit. Clean the stones and repeat.
- Fine grit. Another week.
- Pre-polish. With very fine powder.
- Polish. With cerium or aluminum oxide.
Tools and materials #
- Rotary tumbler
- Silicon carbide of several grits
- Cerium or aluminum oxide
- Filler media (plastic pellets)
Common mistakes #
- Mixing hardnesses: the softer wear away.
- Not cleaning between stages.
- Letting the barrel run dry.
- Overfilling.
See also #
This entry was drafted with the help of AI and is pending review by the author.