# Scepters and orbs: the jewelry of power

> The scepter and the orb are the insignia of royalty, made of gold, gems and enamel: a symbol of authority (scepter) and dominion (orb); history and famous examples.

- Source: https://www.711grados.com/en/scepters-and-orbs/
- Language: en
- Note: This entry was drafted with the help of AI and is pending review by the author.
- Published: 2026-06-13
- Updated: 2026-06-13
- Translation (es): https://www.711grados.com/es/cetros-y-orbes/
- Author: Sandra Sánchez
- Site: 711 Grados (https://www.711grados.com/)

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The scepter and the orb are, together with the crown, the insignia of sovereign power. They are objects of jewelry and goldsmithing, not worn but held at ceremonies.

## The scepter

A short staff symbolizing authority. In Egypt, pharaohs held the crook and flail. In Greece and Rome, the scepter could be topped with an eagle. Medieval and modern scepters are of gold and gems.

## The orb

A sphere, often with a cross on top (globus cruciger), symbolizing dominion over the world. It is held in the left hand, next to the scepter.

## Famous examples

In the British Crown Jewels, the Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross holds the Cullinan I diamond, of about 530 carats, one of the largest cut diamonds in the world.

## Jewelry and regalia

Scepters and orbs are made with the same techniques as jewelry: gold, [enamel](https://www.711grados.com/en/enamel/), pearls and gems. They are a testimony to the goldsmithing of each era.

## See also

- [Crowns: history, types and materials](https://www.711grados.com/en/crowns/)
- [Tiaras: what they are, styles and how to choose one](https://www.711grados.com/en/tiaras/)
- [Diamond](https://www.711grados.com/en/diamond/)