# Necklace > A necklace is a piece of jewelry worn around the neck, and it is one of the most popular ways to adorn and enhance personal appearance. Necklaces can vary in style - Source: https://www.711grados.com/en/necklace-in-jewelry/ - Language: en - Published: 2023-08-17 - Updated: 2023-08-18 - Translation (es): https://www.711grados.com/es/collar-en-joyeria/ - Author: Sandra Sánchez - Site: 711 Grados (https://www.711grados.com/) --- A necklace is a piece of jewelry worn around the neck, and it is one of the most popular ways to adorn and enhance personal appearance. Necklaces can vary in style, design and materials, which lets them suit a wide range of tastes and occasions. ## Types of necklaces in jewelry Different types of necklaces in jewelry: ![Necklace lengths on a silhouette: choker, princess, matinee, opera and rope](https://www.711grados.com/media/diagrams/necklace-lengths.en.svg "Common necklace lengths") - **Chain necklace**: The most basic type of necklace, made of a chain that can be plain or have decorative details. Chain necklaces come in various styles, from fine, delicate chains to thicker, bolder ones. - **Pendant necklace**: A pendant necklace includes a chain with a pendant hanging from it. Pendants can be simple, like a gemstone or a pearl, or have more elaborate shapes, such as hearts, crosses, initials and other symbols. - **Pearl necklace**: Pearl necklaces are made of natural or cultured pearls. They come in different lengths and styles, such as the classic princess-length pearl necklace or the long rope style. - **Leather or suede necklace**: These necklaces are made of strips of leather or suede and may have pendants or decorative details. They usually have a more casual, relaxed style. - **Choker necklace**: Chokers are short and fit around the neck. They can be plain or ornate and are worn to enhance the line of the neck. - **Bib necklace**: This type of necklace covers a wider part of the chest and resembles a bib. They are usually elaborate and worn on special occasions. - **Long necklace or sautoir**: Long necklaces are usually longer than conventional ones and may carry pendants at different points along the chain. They are versatile and can be worn in various ways. - **Statement necklace**: Statement necklaces are eye-catching and elaborate, designed to be the center of attention in an outfit. They are usually large and colorful. - **Multi-strand necklace**: These necklaces have several chains or strands combined into one necklace. They can have different lengths and chain styles. - **Personalized necklace**: You can create personalized necklaces with names, initials or special messages. They are a unique form of personal expression. When choosing a necklace, consider your personal style, the occasion on which you will wear it and the materials you prefer. Necklaces are a wonderful way to express your individuality and enhance your outfits. ## Materials used to make necklaces Necklaces can be made of a wide variety of materials, each with its own characteristics and unique styles. Here is a list of some of the most common materials used to make necklaces: **Precious metals**: - Gold: In its different alloys (yellow gold, white gold, rose gold), gold is a classic and valuable material used in jewelry. Gold necklaces can be plain or adorned with gems. - Silver: Silver is a versatile and affordable metal widely used in jewelry. Silver necklaces are popular and come in various styles and designs. - Platinum: Platinum is a durable precious metal that resists corrosion. Platinum necklaces are elegant and often used with precious gems. **Gemstones and precious stones**: - Diamonds: Diamonds are among the most valuable and popular gems for necklaces. They can be the focal point or complement other stones. - Rubies, sapphires and emeralds: These are some of the best-known precious stones and are used in necklaces to add color and beauty. - Pearls: Natural and cultured pearls are used in classic, elegant pearl necklaces. - Cubic zirconia: An affordable alternative to diamonds, cubic zirconia offers a sparkle similar to genuine gems. **Non-precious metal materials**: - Stainless steel: This material is durable and resistant to corrosion, which makes it a popular choice for everyday necklaces. - Metal alloys: Some necklaces may be made of alloys such as bronze or brass, which can be plated in gold or other precious metals to improve their appearance. **Organic materials**: - Wood: Wooden necklaces can be rustic and natural, ideal for a bohemian style. - Shells and coral: These organic materials can create unique necklaces with a marine touch. - Vegetable ivory: Materials such as tagua, known as “vegetable ivory”, are used as a sustainable alternative to animal ivory. **Cords and synthetic cords**: - Leather: Leather necklaces offer a casual, rustic style. - Cords and ribbons: These materials are versatile and can be used to create creative, colorful necklaces. **Synthetic materials**: - Plastics and resins: These materials are used to create necklaces in bright colors and eye-catching designs. - Acrylic: Acrylic necklaces can be bold and modern, often with unique shapes and colors. **Recycled and sustainable materials**: - Recycled materials: Jewelry made of recycled materials, such as metals and plastics, is a sustainable option. - Natural materials: Some necklaces are made using natural elements such as seeds, stones and shells. The choice of material depends on your personal style, preferences and the occasion on which you will wear the necklace. Each material has its own charm and can contribute to the beauty and meaning of the jewel. ## Parts of a necklace A necklace is made up of several parts that work together to form its complete design. Here is a description of the most common parts of a necklace: - **Chain:** The chain is the main part of the necklace and the part that goes around the neck. It can be thin, thick, short or long, depending on the design and style of the necklace. - **Clasp:** The clasp is the mechanism that lets you open and close the necklace around the neck. It can be a catch, a hook, a lobster-claw clasp or even an adjustable cord in the case of more casual necklaces. - **Pendant or charm:** This is a decorative piece that hangs from the necklace. It can be an amulet, a precious stone, a medallion, a symbolic figure or another ornament. The pendant is often the central element of the necklace. - **Connector:** The connector is the part that joins the chain to the pendant. It can be a ring, a jump ring or a loop that passes through the pendant and hooks onto the chain. - **Cord or ribbon:** In some necklaces, a cord or ribbon is used instead of a chain. This can give the necklace a more casual or rustic look. - **Extender:** Some necklaces have an additional chain or segment called an extender. It lets you adjust the length of the necklace to the wearer's preference. - **Beads:** In necklaces made with beads, these are the small pieces strung on the chain to create a specific design. - **Link:** In necklaces with more complex chains, the links are the pieces that connect to form the chain. They can vary in shape and size. - **Brooch:** In some more elaborate necklaces, especially those with vintage or period designs, the brooch can be an additional decorative part found at the front of the necklace. - **Medallion:** Similar to a pendant, a medallion is a piece that opens and often contains an image, a message or a small object of sentimental value. - **Charms or amulets:** These are additional hanging objects added to the necklace that often have a personal or symbolic meaning. These are some of the most common parts that make up a necklace. The combination of these parts, along with the materials, designs and decorative elements used, contributes to the unique look and function of each necklace. ### Difference between “colgante” and “dije” (pendant and charm) “Dije” and “colgante” are not the same thing, although both terms can be related in certain contexts. Let me explain the difference between them: - **Dije (charm):** A “dije” is a small decorative piece hung on a chain or cord to be worn around the neck. Dijes are usually ornamental and can have different shapes, sizes and designs. They can be made of various materials, such as precious metals, precious stones, glass or ceramic, among others. Dijes often have a symbolic or sentimental meaning for the person who wears them. - **Colgante (pendant):** A “colgante” is a jewel or ornament worn hanging from a chain, cord or necklace around the neck. “Colgante” is a broader, more general term that can refer to any kind of ornament or decoration hung from a chain. This includes not only dijes but also other forms of hanging ornaments, such as amulets, medals, gems, precious stones, and any other decorative object worn in this way. A “dije” is a specific type of ornament hung from a necklace or chain; a “colgante” is a broader term that covers any kind of hanging ornament that can be worn around the neck. ### Difference between cord and ribbon “Cord” and “ribbon” are not the same thing. Here is the difference: **Cord:** A cord is a flexible, elongated material, generally round in cross-section. It can be made of various materials, such as leather, cotton, silk, nylon or any other braided or interlaced material. Cords are common in more casual necklaces and in rustic or bohemian-style jewelry. **Ribbon:** A ribbon is a flat, thin material that is generally wider than a cord. It can be made of fabric, satin, velvet, organza or other types of textile. Ribbons are often used in more elegant necklaces and on formal occasions. They can add a touch of sophistication and are sometimes used to tie or knot the necklace around the neck. The main difference between a cord and a ribbon lies in their shape and the material they are made of. Cords are rounder and more flexible, while ribbons are flat and generally wider. Both can be used as part of necklaces, but the choice depends on the style and look you want to achieve. ### Difference between beads (“cuentas”) and trinkets (“abalorios”) “Abalorios” and “cuentas” are used interchangeably to refer to small decorative pieces or objects strung on necklaces, bracelets or other types of jewelry. However, in some cases there can be certain subtle distinctions. Let me explain: **Abalorios (trinkets or beadwork pieces):** The term “abalorios” generally refers to small decorative pieces that can be made of various materials, such as glass, plastic, wood, metal or ceramic, among others. Abalorios can have different shapes, sizes, colors and textures. They are usually used in making jewelry and crafts, and can include elements such as beads, charms, dijes and pendants, among others. **Cuentas (beads):** “Cuentas” are a specific type of abalorio. They are small round pieces with a hole in the center that are strung on threads, cords or wires to make jewelry. Beads can be made of various materials, such as glass, metal, precious stones, plastic or wood, and come in a wide variety of shapes, colors and sizes. While “abalorios” is a broader term covering various decorative pieces, “cuentas” is a specific type of abalorio characterized by its round shape and its ability to be strung. In everyday language, these terms are often used interchangeably to refer to the small pieces used in making jewelry and crafts. ### Difference between charms and amulets “Charms” and “amulets” are related, but there are certain differences in their meaning and use in jewelry and in superstition. **Charms:** A “charm” is a small decorative piece added to a bracelet, necklace or chain as an adornment. Charms usually have symbolic shapes, such as hearts, stars, animals, letters or numbers. They can have personal meanings or represent important moments in a person's life. People often collect charms over time and add them to a bracelet or necklace to create a personalized, unique story. **Amulets:** An “amulet” is an object believed to have magical or protective properties. Amulets are used in the belief that they will bring good luck, protection or ward off evil. They can be small figurines, stones, pendants or objects with certain symbols or meanings considered beneficial. They are often worn for protection or to ward off bad energy. Although the terms “charms” and “amulets” both refer to small objects worn in jewelry, “charms” are usually decorative pieces that represent something personal, while “amulets” have connotations more tied to superstition and protection. ## History of the necklace in jewelry Necklaces are one of the oldest forms of jewelry used by diverse cultures throughout history. The first necklaces were usually made of natural materials such as stones, shells, and animal teeth and bones, strung on cords or plant fibers. As societies evolved, necklaces became an important form of personal expression and symbols of social status, religion, protection and beauty. In ancient civilizations such as the Egyptian, Roman and Greek, necklaces were made with precious metals, gems and pearls. The history of the necklace over the centuries: - **Prehistory and early antiquity**: In the earliest times, humans used natural elements such as bones, teeth, shells and stones to create simple necklaces. These necklaces had a functional and symbolic purpose, often used in rituals and ceremonies. - **Ancient Egypt**: In ancient Egypt, necklaces had a religious and symbolic meaning. Necklaces with amulets and protective symbols were common. The higher social classes wore necklaces made of gold, silver and precious stones as signs of status. - **Ancient civilizations**: In ancient Greece and Rome, necklaces were popular among men and women. Pearl and gem necklaces were prized for their beauty and value. The Romans also wore necklaces with amulets and talismans for protection. - **Middle Ages**: During the Middle Ages, necklaces remained an important part of dress. They were used for both decorative and symbolic purposes. Gothic and Renaissance necklaces often had intricate designs and were popular among the nobility. - **Renaissance and Baroque**: In the Renaissance, necklaces became more elaborate and were worn with pendants that reflected wealth and culture. During the Baroque, necklaces became more opulent and excessive, with frequent use of gems and precious metals. - **19th century**: The Industrial Revolution allowed mass production of jewelry, which made necklaces more accessible to a variety of people. Victorian necklaces often had pendants and lockets with sentimental meanings. - **20th century and contemporary**: As the 20th century advanced, necklaces reflected the changing styles of each era, from the influence of Art Nouveau and Art Deco to modern minimalism and statement designs. Today, jewelry spans a wide range of styles and materials, allowing creativity and personal expression. ## Style, design and meaning of necklaces in jewelry Over the centuries, necklaces have evolved into a wide variety of styles and designs to suit different tastes and eras. Some notable styles include: - **Victorian style**: During the 19th century, Victorian necklaces were elaborate and detailed, often with pendants and lockets. - **Art Nouveau**: In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Art Nouveau influenced necklace designs with flowing, organic shapes inspired by nature. - **Art Deco**: In the 1920s, Art Deco introduced geometry and clean lines into jewelry, which was reflected in the necklaces of the time. - **Bohemian or boho**: In more recent decades, the bohemian style has brought necklaces with natural elements, such as stones, feathers and leather, in relaxed, eclectic designs. - **Minimalist**: Minimalist necklaces feature clean lines and simple designs, often with delicate pendants or subtle chains. - **Statement**: Statement necklaces are eye-catching and often large, meant to be the central focus of an outfit. **Meaning and symbolism:** Necklaces have had diverse meanings throughout history and across cultures. They can serve as symbols of: - **Social status**: Necklaces of precious materials were often signs of wealth and social standing. - **Religion and spirituality**: In many cultures, necklaces were protective amulets or religious symbols. - **Personal expression**: Necklaces can reflect the tastes, identity and style of the wearer. - **Love and relationships**: Necklaces with heart pendants, initials or symbols of union can represent love and connection. - **Rituals and ceremonies**: In some cultures, necklaces are worn in rituals, weddings and significant ceremonies. ## The symbol of the necklace in religions Necklaces have had a deep symbolic meaning in various religions and beliefs throughout history. They have been used as protective amulets, symbols of faith and belonging, and objects of worship in many spiritual traditions. Here are some examples of how necklaces have played a symbolic role in different religions: **Christianity** - The cross: The best-known symbol of Christianity is the cross. Necklaces with crosses are worn by many Christians as a reminder of the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ. - Saints' medals: Some Christian denominations wear necklaces with saints' medals as signs of devotion and protection. **Islam** - Misbaha or tasbih: Beaded strings called “misbaha” or “tasbih” are used by Muslims to count repetitions of prayers or praises to Allah. These beads can also be part of a necklace. **Buddhism** - Mala: Buddhists use a mala, a beaded necklace, to count repetitions of mantras during meditation and prayer. A mala usually has 108 beads and a guru bead. **Hinduism** - Rudraksha: Necklaces made of rudraksha seeds are used by Hindus for meditation and prayer. These seeds are believed to have spiritual and beneficial properties. **Judaism** - Star of David: Necklaces with the Star of David symbol are important to the Jewish community. The Star of David is a symbol of Jewish identity and unity. **Sikhism** - Kara: Sikhs usually wear a kara, a stainless-steel bangle, as a reminder of their commitment to the teachings of Sikhism and their faith in one God. **Indigenous and Native spirituality**: - Necklaces with amulets and symbols of nature: In many Indigenous and Native spiritual traditions, necklaces are worn with amulets and symbols that represent the connection with the earth, spirits and nature. These are only some examples of how necklaces have had a symbolic meaning in different religions. Necklaces in religious contexts often serve to strengthen faith, protection and the connection with the divine or spiritual. Each tradition has its own specific practices and symbols associated with the use of necklaces in the religious sphere.